REHABILITATING WILDLIFE IN YOUR BACKYARD
A Basic Guide to Wildlife Rehabilitation
 

Text and Photos By Dee Ann Snyder


This book is dedicated to Mathilda, who came to me in 1988 as an infant raccoon whose den had been destroyed when a storm blew the tree over. She and two siblings were only a few days old and were the first baby raccoons I raised. They grew up in my bedroom and went into an outside cage when they were about two months old. Her two brothers eventually returned to the wild, but Mathilda chose to live out her 16 years in our three acre woods, coming to the back door every day for her meal of cat food and scrambled eggs. She gave us sixteen years of affection and much pleasure until she died in her sleep in a hollow log behind our house. She is buried near the back door where she spent so much of her life. She is missed every day.

Introduction
 
When I first became interested in becoming a licensed wildlife rehabilitator in 1984 I had done what a lot of people have done after finding an injured, orphaned, or displaced creature; I brought it home, then realized that I had no idea where to go from there. Most of the time I fumbled around, especially with orphaned babies, and in spite of my best efforts, they would die, leaving me feeling quite guilty and inadequate. In the mid 1980’s I became acquainted with a couple who for ten years had taken wildlife into their home to care for until it was well enough to be released back into the wild. I decided to volunteer to pick up animals in my area, and do initial first aid until they could be transported to their shelter. This arrangement worked for quite sometime, giving me the opportunity to learn as I went along. In the meantime I applied for my rehabilitator’s permit with the state of Florida and within a few weeks I received my permit even though I had no practical experience.

The ink was barely dry on my permit before the couple who I had relied on to guide my every move decided to divorce, leaving me the only licensed rehabilitator in a twenty five mile radius to do all species of wildlife. All of a sudden people were bringing me migratory seabirds that I had never seen before much less know what to do for them. Injured animals, orphaned babies, you name it and I’m standing there with a glazed look on my face, without a clue. I managed to survive, but unfortunately some of my patients did not. There was no one to turn to. Veterinarians rarely know much about wildlife and most do not want to know. It’s extremely frustrating to really try to do your best to save a creature only to find out later that it died because you should have done something else. Trial and error and a wonderful group called the International Wildlife Rehab. Council who offer literature on raising, care and release of everything in the wild has allowed me to gain the knowledge that I could have received nowhere else. Over the years I’ve had hundreds of calls from people who are genuinely concerned, but have no idea what to do when they find wildlife in distress or if it is really in distress or exhibiting normal behavior.

That’s the reason for this book. It is impossible to cover everything necessary to rehabilitate wildlife successfully. Only experience and time can do that, but I hope to give you the basic necessities and hope that common sense will do the rest.


Table of Contents

Avian Related Topics
Song Birds
Songbird Recipes


Bird Food Substitution Chart


Avian Diseases


Migration


Waterproofing

Cleaning Oiled Birds

Bird Banding


Mammal Related Topics

General Mammal Care
Mammal Food Substitution Chart
Squirrels

Flying Squirrels
Red Fox and Gray Fox
Virginia Opossum
Rabbit
Deer  

Otter

Bobcat

Raccoon

Bat

Turtle

Nine Banded Armadillo

Skunk

Final Notes